Traction alopecia is a form of alopecia, or mechanical damage to the hair follicle results in hair loss, caused by repeated tension or pulling.

Causes

  • Traction alopecia can be caused by wearing the same hairstyle for long periods of time.
  • Hairstyles tugging on the hair such as braids, weaves, cornrows, tight pony-tails, heavy locks, hair rollers,etc.are common culprits; the constant pulling on the hair causes loosening of the hair from the follicles.
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When the hair is pulled in the same direction, the hair shaft and hair follicle can become damaged.

  • Early on, you may notice small flesh colored or white bumps around hair follicles where the hair is pulled most tightly. Other symptoms on the scalp may include redness and tenderness.
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Over time, the hairline can become thin and sparce, recede, or develop bald patches.

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The prolonged inflammation and repeated hair tension may lead to gradual hair loss most noticeable along the hairline.

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Hear Dr. Chesahna Kindred of the Kindred Hair and Skin Center share more on how address traction alopecia.

Care Instructions

Treatment

Initially, traction alopecia is temporary, but if tight hairstyling habits are unchanged, the hair loss may become permanent.